Worms are parasitic worms who live at the expense of people, animals and plants.There are about 70 types of parasites on the territory of Russia that can be infected in different ways (direct contact, through water and soil or by using infected products).However, if you lead a healthy lifestyle that follow personal hygiene that take the necessary drugs, you can get rid of them.
Types of parasites
The human body can survive different types of helminthen .To get rid of them, you need to know what way to fight:
- Askarides;
- pinworm;
- lamblia;
- pork and bull champa;
- Toksokara;
- The tape is wide;
- Echinococcus.
Askarids - A common type of parasite in the human body.The length of the adult worm reaches 40 cm.It affects the small intestine of the body of children and adults.Infections with this parasite cause the disease ascaridosis.
Speaker - A variety of round parasites that can be found more often in children because they ignore personal hygiene rules.Tips cause enterobiosis.
Lamblia - A parasite that occurs in 20% of children around the world, less often in adults.In the area of the lesion there are intestinal departments, less often the bladder, liver and bile ducts.Helmint causes lambiosis.
Pork and bulls -Champa - Two types of parasites are similar to each other.They are flat worms that get into the human body when using infected animal meat.The length of the pig band can reach 3 meters and the bull 10 meters.During the maturation period, helminth -eggs come out together with feces.
Toksokara - This is a round parasitic worm that belongs to the group of Ascaris.It spreads through eggs that are in animal feces and can continue its development in a wet environment.The length of the adult worm reaches 30 cm.Helminers cause toxocarosis.
The tape is wide - This is a parasite that lives the longest in the human body.The maximum life expectancy of the parasite is up to 25 years and the maximum length is 10 meters.Eggs and larvae fall into the human body when they eat the thermally treated fish, crayfish and caviar.
Echinococcus - This is a band form parasite.It affects the inner organs: liver and lungs, rare eyes, brain and heart.Its length is small - only 8 mm maximum.In the initial stages, the disease develops almost asymptomatic.
Infections
to protect yourself from parasites, you need to know the four most common ways to infect worms with eggs:
- by water and soil;
- by using infected food of animal origin;
- with insect bites.
- Geogelmintose (ascarides, toxocarais) are transmitted by water and soil.They fall into the small intestine when using unwashed products or poor water.In the body, the worm develops and lays new eggs that fall into the outer surroundings together with feces to infect another person.The peculiarity of the Geogelmintosis is that you can infect a person by penetrating your eggs through the skin of the feet (especially cracked and dry skin).
This infection method is very common.They can be infected by pets, in whose body worms already live.When playing, joint activity or contact of hands with dogs or cats, there are worms on the surface of the wool and penetrate through the skin of a person, which leads to an infection of the body.
Diese Infektionsmethode als direkter Kontakt ist sehr häufig. Sie können von Haustieren infiziert werden, in deren Körper Wurms bereits leben. Beim Spielen, Gelenkaktivität oder Kontakt von Händen mit Hunden oder Katzen befinden sich Würmer auf der Oberfläche der Wolle und durchdringen Sie durch die Haut einer Person, was zu einer Infektion des Körpers führt.
The use of raw or poorly processed meat can lead to a load of bielmintosis (with the participation of a medium -sized host).In addition to a high risk of infection with parasites, there is a possibility of an intestinal infection in the human body, which also has to fight.
Infection by insect bites is rare.Nevertheless, they can transmit the following types of diseases: Cantriasis, Miaz, Scoleciasis.This is due to the fact that you have active contact with the external environment and still very weak immunity.Therefore, a child under the age of 6 is threatened with high infection.Almost all children with helminths are infected up to 4-5 years.
Symptoms
Parasites have different sizes - from microscopic to several meters.Your habitat in the human body also differs: liver, intestine, muscles, etc. Despite such a clear difference, if the infection of the body is infected in the infection of parasitic invasion, general symptoms of a parasitic invasion, including:
poisoning of the body;
- Allergy;
- Fever;
- Fever;
- Anemia;
- Food preferences;
- itching around the anus.
- During your life, parasites can differentiate toxins that poison the human body.Signs of poisoning are: headache, nausea, appetite, weakness and irritability.
- The health of the skin can indicate the presence of parasites.The following signs can be in parasitic invasion: rash, pink acne, urticaria.If an allergic reaction has been diagnosed until parasites occur, deteriorations can occur against the background of the infection: mucous membranes, bronchospasm and others.
Während ihres Lebens können Parasiten Toxine unterscheiden, die den menschlichen Körper vergiften. Anzeichen von Vergiftungen sind: Kopfschmerzen, Übelkeit, Appetit, Schwäche und Reizbarkeit.
Die Gesundheit der Haut kann auf das Vorhandensein von Parasiten hinweisen. Bei parasitärer Invasion können die folgenden Anzeichen sein: Hautausschlag, rosa Akne, Urtikaria. Wenn eine allergische Reaktion diagnostiziert wurde, bis Parasiten auftreten, können Verschlechterungen vor dem Hintergrund der Infektion auftreten: Schleimhäute, Bronchospasmus und andere.
Reducing body weight is particularly evident in children.If there is a good appetite, a child can lose weight.The symptom is characterized in the presence of helminthiasis in the body.The body temperature in this case must not exceed 37.5 degrees Celsius.
Symptoms of anemia: nonsense of the skin, weakness, dizziness.This is one of the first signs of infection with worms.Parasites are fed by vitamins and trace elements that get into the human body together with food.They destroy red blood cells and cause anemia.
Parasites have a negative impact on the digestive function, with intestinal disorders being observed.Frequent liquid stools, constipation, stomach pain, flatulence - the main symptoms of a parasitic invasion.
Some types of parasites (e.g. Echinococcus) long for sharp, salty and smoked food.
There is another frequent feature of the presence of worms to get the anus around Jews.With a slight suspicion of the parasitic invasion, you should consult a doctor and undergo a complete examination.
Diagnostics
If a person suspects that worms have settled in his body, you should contact a specialist for parasitic infectious diseases.As a rule, there is no such doctor in state clinics.In his absence, you should contact a gastroenterologist.
To diagnose parasites, you have to carry out tests:
- Blood;
- Kot;
- for instrumental examination.
The presence of worms influences the structure Blood .With their laboratory study, eosinophils can be discovered - these are cells that belong to the Leukocyte group.They help doctors to determine pathologies such as infections and parasitic invasions.However, before a final diagnosis is made, it should be understood that such cells are produced in allergies.To determine whether there are parasites in the human body, you have to carry out other tests.
Cala shows whether the content of the eggs of worms in the content.The analysis is prescribed without exception to all potential patients if it is suspected of the presence of worms in the body.
Some types of parasites (such as Echinococcus) are colonized in the human organs.In order to diagnose your presence, an instrumental examination must be carried out: an X rays of the lungs, fibrogastroduodenoscopy, ultrasound of the belly zone.In the event of a positive result, immediate treatment is required.
Treatment of parasites
Depending on the condition of the patient and the type of helminth in the body, the disease is treated with anthelves.However, many of them have contraindications and side effects.Therefore, the treatment scheme is prescribed individually depending on the patient's body.
Zur schnellen Genesung werden die folgenden Behandlungsmethoden verschrieben:
- Medikamente;
- Volk;
- Diät.
Diese Methoden können sowohl separat (als Prävention) als auch insgesamt (zum Zweck der maximalen Wirkung bei der Behandlung) angewendet werden.
Medicines
Popular preparations for worms are carried out in the form of tablets.But there are also suspensions and rectalic acids.Suspasses are created more for children who cannot yet chew or swallow the tablet.The suppositories have a minimal number of side effects, but their effectiveness is not a hundred percent.If the worms live outside the intestine, the rectal addition does not help.
Nutrition rules
You can get rid of the parasitic invasion faster if you eat properly by using drugs.Some food creates a negative environment for worms, which is why they want to leave the body.
List of plant products against worms:
- Knoblauch;
- strawberry berries;
- apricot bone;
- ripe melon juice without chemicals;
- Rohe carrots and seeds;
- dried lemon seed;
- seeds of pumpkin and watermelon.
When treating medication, it is important to stick to it Diet .The nutrition should have a lot of protein.
Sour dairy products should be included in the diet - fermented back milk, milk serum, kefir.They contain a protein that simplifies the liver function and removes fat cells from it.Don't forget to use fiber.It has a positive effect on the system of the stomach tract.In fruit, vegetables, bread of the rough grinding.
Harmful products if a person has worms:
- sweets;
- grain;
- potato;
- Pasta.
When treating parasitic invasion, bad habits should be excluded: alcohol and tobacco.They contain substances that destroy a group of vitamins and amino acids.
Folk remedies
Traditional medicine has many plants in arsenal (garlic, onions, pepper, pumpkin seeds) that effectively combat worms.The advantages of popular recipes: lack of side effects have anti -allogenic, anti -inflammatory and detoxifying properties.
In the following you will find several recipes of traditional medicine.
The well -known anti Tax is common. It includes the essential oil of the Tanzy and the component of Tuion, which have a paralytic influence on a parasitic invasion.The plant adversely affects the Ascaris and pinworms.Preparation method: Add 1 tablespoon of Tanzy plants in a glass of boiling water and then filter them.Application method: Tincture drink 3 times a day 30 minutes before eating.
Bitter wormwood It has been used against worms since ancient times.The plant is used against lamblia, ascaride and tapeworms.Alcohol tincture is prepared from the grass.Usage method: 20 drops of tincture on alcohol 3 times a day 30 minutes before eating.
Pomegranate It is perfectly struggling with parasitic invasion.It contains components that save the patient from stripes and round worms.Preparation method: grind a grenade crust and brew them in 750 ml of water.Application method: Drink 250 ml in three cans for 90 minutes.Something is prohibited during this time.Drink a laxative tablet after 4 hours after the last trick.
In Garlic There are phytoncides and essential oils.You have a good anti -adhesive effect.The plant fights well with round worms.Application method: Eat a garlic in the morning, for lunch and evening cloves.
Another effective tool - Welcome tincture .The fruit contains active substances that normalize metabolic processes.Tincture restores the work of the stomach intestine tract and has a positive effect on the thyroid gland.Preparation method: It is carried out on vodka in proportions - 5 cleaned entire walnuts per 200 grams of vodka.Let it brew for a day.Application method: A teaspoon every morning before breakfast.
Against parasitic invasion are also excellent folk remedies onions, nettle, carnation, burdock, dandelion and other plants.Feins are actively practiced (for example against pinworms).However, it should be noted that folk treatment methods are more preventive than the most important.
Before you start treatment with folk methods, consult a doctor.Before using a meat dish, you should make sure that it has exceeded heat treatment.
Fans of salt and dried fish should rethink your preferences.Worms are populated in products that are dangerous for human health and life.In the presence of pets and more contact with them, once every six months or a year, helminthiasis and in the event of an infected time are available.
Die Vorbeugung von Helminthen umfasst die Einhaltung persönlicher Hygiene, gründliches Waschen von Gemüse und Obst. Bevor Sie ein Fleischgericht verwenden, sollten Sie sicherstellen, dass es eine Wärmebehandlung überschritten hat.
Fans von Salz und getrocknetem Fisch sollten ihre Vorlieben überdenken. Würmer sind in solchen Produkten besiedelt, die für die menschliche Gesundheit und das Leben gefährlich sind. In Gegenwart von Haustieren und häufiger Kontakt mit ihnen, einmal alle sechs Monate oder ein Jahr, müssen Helminthiasis und im Falle einer infektionierten Zeit in der Zeit vorhanden sind.